Mishpatim: He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother

If it can be said that Parashat Yitro establishes the legal underpinnings for Israelite society (by laying out the framework that is now colloquially known as the Ten Commandments), Parashat Mishpatim expands upon this by spelling out more explicitly the societal expectations and norms that will distinguish the Israelites from their neighbors.

The rabbis describe at least two types of rules that are given in the Torah.  Chukim are those where no explanation or reward is evident; we are expected to follow chukim "because God said so."  Mishpatim, on the other hand, which make up the bulk of this week's portion, are said to have a reason that is readily evident, and/or they have a reward attached to them (e.g., "do this so that you may enjoy long life..."

Though the rules imposed upon the Israelites were undoubtedly a bit strange to them at first-- given that they were emerging from slavery, where they lived under an entirely different set of rules and norms-- we, who are able to read the text through a 21st-century lens, can appreciate how these rules came to build community cohesiveness and set the Israelites on the path toward a a just and fair society.  Laws of slavery, laws of property, laws of damages are all put forth.  Each of these in their own way take the first steps toward affirming that being part of a community carries responsibility towards one's neighbors.  At the same time, the Torah puts forth these laws matter-of-factly, as if to say that these expectations are not meant to be burdensome.  Care for one's fellow human being should not be seen as an onerous task.

"If I'm laden at all/
I'm laden with sadness/
That everyone's heart/
Isn't filled with the gladness of love/
For one another."

Please note, I do not own-- nor do I claim to own-- these songs.  Copyrights are held by the various artists.  I include them here for illustrative purposes.
He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother- (Mishpatim, Exodus 21:1-24:18)

Music and lyrics by Bob Russell and Bobby Scott, performed by The Hollies. Released as a single on Parlophone/Epic Records, 1968.